Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused by plaque, it is usually painless. If plaque is not removed, it will cause the gums to bleed, a condition called gingivitis. Unremoved plaque can develop into a hard substance called calculus (Tartar). As plaque and calculus build up, the gum and bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw will eventually be destroyed. This is irreversible. Eventually, there will not be enough gum and bone remaining to hold the tooth in place, and the tooth will need to be removed.
· A professional cleaning is the only way to have calculus removed.
· This disease can be treated to prevent further bone loss.
· Regular dental check-ups and cleanings every six months, in addition to good home care will prevent this disease from occurring.
| GINGIVITIS: A mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Gums may be red and/or sore, and bleed upon probing. An anti-microbial mouth rinse may be prescribed. |
|
PERIODONTITIS: If left untreated, the gum infection damages the bone and supporting tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone level deteriorates. ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS : Your gums recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss continues, and your teeth may loosen or fall out.
|
